How to Avoid Payday Loans

Payday loans, or cash advance loans, are one of the most expensive forms of short term money you can get. Typical payday loans charge in the neighborhood of 300-400% annual interest rates, and in some cases, much higher than that. These loans are predatory and target those who have little or no savings and typically live from paycheck to paycheck.

How payday loans are made

When you apply for a payday loan, you write a postdated check for the amount of your loan, plus the loan origination fee (usually around $15 per hundred borrowed). In return for your check, you get the amount of the loan handed to you in cash. The lender then holds on to the check until your next payday and you have the option of allowing the payday loan company to cash the check, repay the payday loan company the amount of the check (the loan plus the fee), or you can extend your loan for another 2 weeks for another fee.

If you get a payday loan online, the money is usually direct deposited into your savings or checking account, minus the origination fee. You then repay the payday loan company via an online money transaction.

With these extremely high interest rates, it is not uncommon for some people to end up paying more in fees than the amount of money they borrowed.

Why payday loans are so bad

Payday loans typically charge about $15 or more per $100 borrowed. Standard payday loans usually cover a two week period, so that equals a 400% annual interest rate! Credit cards are usually considered a bad deal if you are paying more than a 20% annual interest rate. As much as I hate to say it, using credit cards for short term loans is usually a better deal than using payday loans.

How to avoid using payday loans

Budget your cash. The first line of defense is to avoid the need for a payday loan, and the easiest way to do that is to budget your funds accordingly. You will want to tighten your budget to the point that you have a positive cash flow every month.

Have an emergency fund. You should try to keep several months worth of income in a savings account to use for emergencies. It may take awhile to get several months worth of income saved, but it is well worth the peace of mind.

Apply for a small loan from your bank. Your bank may be willing to extend you a small short term loan, particularly if you have been banking with them for awhile, or if they are a small local bank or credit union. It doesn’t hurt to ask!

Get a person to person loan. P2P loans are unsecured loans similar to what you would get from a bank, but you get them from individuals willing to lend you money based on your credit score and situation. Read more about P2P loans.

Use a credit card. I don’t normally recommend using credit cards when you can’t pay them off right away, but you will pay a lot less in interest on a credit card than you will for a payday loan. Just do your best to pay off your credit card as quickly as possible.

If a payday loan is your only option, try to borrow as little as possible and do your best to pay it off as soon as possible!

In the Military? You Should Join USAA

When I was in the USAF, one of the best financial decisions I made was to join USAA. For those not familiar with USAA, it is probably the best all around financial institution on the planet. I have been a member for about 8 years now and I have no plans to leave for another bank or insurance company. Assuming you are eligible for USAA membership, I recommend joining.

USAA membership is limited. USAA membership is not available to everyone. It is limited to adult children of USAA members, Active Duty enlisted and commissioned military members, members of the Guard and Reserve, Officer Candidates (ROTC, OTS/OCS, and Academy), retired military members, and veterans who separated on or after 01/01/1996. You may also be eligible if you were once a member of USAA. If in doubt, ask! It’s worth it.

USAA is member owned. Each USAA member owns a subscriber savings account, which contains money that USAA holds in the member’s name. In years when USAA collects more in premiums than they pay out, USAA actually makes distributions to its members (similar to a dividend). How many insurance companies do you know that would pay you a refund?

Why you should consider joining USAA

The best customer service of any bank I have ever dealt with. I’ve been a member of several banks and credit unions, and USAA’s customer service is by far the best. Based on customer service alone, I would recommend them to people. Want more proof? Business week ranked USAA #1 in customer service two years in a row.

Full service bank with great features and rates. USAA has been an innovative bank for years, and offers many premium services as standard for all accounts. These include free checking and savings accounts with no minimum balance fees, free checks, free rewards debit card, free overdraft protection, free web bill pay, and more. In addition, you will find these great services:

  • No ATM Fees. One of my favorite benefits provided by USAA is no ATM fees. USAA doesn’t have local branches, so they don’t charge fees for members to use ATMs and they refund the fees other banks charge (for the first 10 ATM withdrawals and refunds up to $15 in other banks’ ATM usage fees each month).
  • Investment options. USAA offers CDs, IRAs, mutual funds, brokerage accounts, and salaried financial advisers (read: no commission based compensation) to help you understand your investment options.
  • Internet, telephone, and mail banking. USAA only has locations in San Antonio, TX, so you need to have access to the internet, a telephone, or the postal service. That said, their web banking has a stellar interface and is very intuitive. It’s by far my favorite out of all my financial institutions.
  • Deposit checks from home. All you need is a home computer and a scanner and you can send in a copy of your check for deposit. If that doesn’t work for you, you can mail your checks to USAA with postage paid envelopes USAA provides members free of charge.
  • Online tools. USAA members have access to online tools to help them understand their options and make financial decisions.

Industry leader for insurance. My wife and I use USAA for our auto insurance, homeowner’s insurance, and a rider to cover her wedding ring and our computers. USAA also offers renter’s insurance (highly recommended, especially in the military!), life insurance, and more.

Competitive loan rates. Mortgages, home equity loans, auto loans, etc. I always check USAA first. I got my new car loan from USAA. All I did was call them on the phone and it was approved quickly and at a better rate than the other place s I checked. They even sent me a dealer check overnight. We also have our home mortgage through USAA.

Top rated credit cards. In 2007, USAA ranked #1 in a Consumer Reports report for credit cards. I have a USAA credit card that gives 1% cash back on all purchases, but I recently stopped using it in favor of my Chase Freedom Card, which offers up to 3% cash cash back on purchases on things like gas, groceries, and more. For me, the Chase Freedom Card is a better deal.

USAA is not always the best option

While I am a big fan of USAA and I highly recommend them, they are not always the best option around. I gave the example of using my Chase Freedom Card for a better rewards program than USAA’s credit card, but there are other things to keep in mind:

No local branches. This is good and bad. USAA keeps their costs down by handling all business transactions from one location, resulting in lower overhead costs. This enables them to provide better deals to their members (remember, USAA is member owned). However, this can be a hassle if you are used to banking in person. You will need to do your banking over the internet, by telephone, or via the postal service. I haven’t had any issues with this.

Insurance rates. When I was stationed in the UK, I purchased auto insurance through USAA. They were still the best option when I returned to the US, at least until I bought a motorcycle. After shopping around, I saved several hundred dollars by switching to another major insurance company. After I sold my bike, I found better rates with USAA. As with everything else, it pays to shop around.

Interest rates. USAA’s current interest rates in their high yield savings accounts also leave something to be desired. The highest interest rates at USAA are in the USAA Performance First Savings which requires a minimum of $10,000 to open, and the highest rates don’t kick in until you have $50,000 in savings. Here is a current list of high yield savings account rates from various online banks.

I highly recommend USAA

With all of these great benefits, it’s no wonder USAA has won so many industry awards. The best part is, once you sign up, you’re a member for life.

I admit that I’m a fan of USAA. But, I’m not the only person who loves USAA. Check out what these bloggers think about USAA:

For more information about USAA, check out their website, or the wikipedia feature.

*disclosure: I was not compensated in any form for writing this article. This article is based on my personal experiences with USAA and I encourage you to investigate your options before making any major financial decisions.

Active Duty Military and Jury Duty Service

A popular question among military members is whether or not they are required to perform jury duty. The quick answer is, yes and no. There is no law that prohibits military members from serving on jury duty, though some states automatically exempt military members from serving on a jury. Military members may also be excused from jury duty service if it affects readiness or operations capability.

The official policy of the Armed Forces is that US military members on active duty should fulfill their civic responsibility by serving on State and local juries, so long as it does not interfere with military duties. However, US military members may not be required to serve as a juror due to state or federal law. (Military members are only eligible to serve on state and local juries and are exempt from serving on federal juries).

All General and flag officers, commanders, and all personnel assigned to the operating forces, in a training status, or stationed outside the United States are exempt from serving on a State or local jury due to interference with mission capability.

According to 32 CFR part 144 – SERVICE BY MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES ON STATE AND LOCAL JURIES, Sec.  144.4  Policy:

It is DoD policy to permit members of the Armed Forces to maximally fulfill their civic responsibilities consistent with their military duties. For Service members stationed in the United States, serving on a State or local jury is one such civic obligation. Service members are exempt from jury duty, when it unreasonably would interfere with performance of their military duties or adversely affect the readiness of a unit, command, or activity.

What to do if you receive a jury summons

If you receive a jury summons, the first thing you should do is talk with your commanding officer before sending in your completed jury summons questionnaire. It is your CO’s responsibility to determine whether or not you will serve on a jury. Your CO is responsible for notifying the state or local official if you require an exemption from jury duty service.

In some cases your unit CO will have no problem with you serving on a jury, but many times your prolonged absence could affect mission capability. Respond to your jury summons questionnaire accordingly.

If you perform jury duty as a military member

If you serve on a state or local jury, you will still receive full pay and benefits from the military and you will not be charged leave while you serve. Any money earned for jury duty service will be paid to the US Treasury, but military members may keep other payments such as transportation costs, parking, or food reimbursements.

Beware of Jury Duty Scams

Beware of a jury duty scam going on. In this scam, thieves pose as jury coordinators to try and steal your identity. They inform you that you purposefully dodged a jury summons and threaten to issue a warrant for your arrest. After you protest, they request your personal information (DOB, SSN, etc), and pretend to verify your information. In fact, they are taking to steal your identity.

Don’t give in to this intimidation! NEVER give out personal information over the phone!

Commander’s Call – August Edition

Welcome to Augusts Commander’s Call. There are a lot of great military money articles out there. Before we get started, there is a big announcement that affects several million military members and their families.

USAA Increases Its Pool of Eligible Members. This is great info for millions of people who may now be eligible for USAA membership. I have been a USAA member for almost 8 years now and I plan on staying with them for life. USAA offers full banking services and great rates on many financial products including insurance and investments. I recommend looking into USAA membership if you are eligible. Thanks to Military Money Might for pointing this out!

Here are some great military money articles from the last month:

  • Why I Hate the Military’s Savings Deposit Program (SDP). I used the military’s Savings Deposit Program a couple times while I was deployed, and for me it was a good investment option. But there are a lot of reasons why this may not be for you. Before investing your money there, be sure to understand the pros and cons.
  • Retirement Benefits May Change For Military. Nothing has been decided on yet, but this could affect millions of members if it goes through. Some of the changes could be positive, others may end up detrimental. I recommend reading this article for more info.
  • Step 4 — Evaluate Stocks — Part 2 — The Method. The Harvard Marine continues his series on evaluating stocks. I particularly enjoyed this article, but you may want to start at the beginning.
  • Best Gas Rewards Credit Cards. Cash Money Life has a list of the top gas rewards credit cards. Even though gas is cheaper on post, it doesn’t hurt to save an additional $.12-.20 per gallon. Great savings! (3-5%).
  • A Cheaper Way to Diet – Part Deux. Brooke from Dollar Frugal says it isn’t just what kind of foods you eat that affect your ability to drop the pounds, but how much you eat as well.
  • It’s a great time to start investing!. Your Military Money is right – now is the best time to start!

Thanks for stopping by!