CD Ladders Are a Good Choice for Short Term Investments

Where should you invest your money if you don’t want to take a lot of risk and you may need access to it in the near future? If you need the money within the next few years, you probably don’t want to take much risk with it. You should probably go for a guaranteed return.

Here is a recent reader question about where to invest money:

Hi, I am 68 yrs. old. I just came into some money and I need to put it somewhere safe; I don’t want to tie it up in a stock portfolio. Is there something that I can do to make a little money and still have access to it without going through paperwork to get it? I had thought about buying a condo with a couple people, and renting it out, but maybe there is something that I have not thought of, that some financial wizard can come up with. I need to make some decisions soon. I don’t mind investing it if can have ready access to it. Hope to get as many ideas and advice as possible. Thank you in advance, Kelley.

Short Term Investing

Hello Kelley, thanks for contacting me. The key with short term investing is realizing that you might need the money in a few years, so you want to avoid too much risk. Here are a few ideas for short term investing.

Avoid stocks and real estate. Since you are already at/near retirement age, you probably don’t want to put much money into stocks because of their volatility. Over short time periods the stock market can be wildly unpredictable and the last thing you want happening is having your portfolio down 30% when you need to withdraw the money.

If you need access to the money, you don’t want to tie it up into real estate, especially with other investors. Real estate investing with partners can be a tricky proposition because someone may wish to sell their equity, while others may want to keep renting out the property. You would also have to consider vacancies, maintenance, condo fees, and other situations that may arise.

Since you may need the money relatively soon, you should look into guaranteed investments.

CDs and savings accounts are guaranteed investments. As long as your bank is backed by the FDIC, then your Certificate of Deposit (CD) or savings account is a guaranteed investment and will not lose money. If you are investing for the short term and have a good idea when you will need the money, then a CD is not a bad way to go.

Choosing a CD ladders or savings accounts for short term investments

If you need full liquidity (access to the money at any given time), then I would recommend a high yield savings account, even though they may earn less interest than a CD. Savings accounts will never lose money and you should have unlimited access to your money.

If you want to earn more interest than most savings accounts and anticipate only needing some of the money at any given time, then I would recommend building a CD ladder. CD ladders will give you access to your money on a regular schedule – either annually or monthly, depending on how you set up the CD ladders.

The example used in the article above is a 5 year CD ladder, but you could just as easily build a 12 month CD ladder, ensuring you have access to your funds once a month instead of once a year. The other benefit of CD ladders is that if you have to break the CD, you only pay a couple months interest, which usually isn’t a big deal, and certainly isn’t as bad as losing a large portion of your principle as can happen in the stock markets, or having your money tied up in real estate.

As always, check with a professional financial planner before making any long term investing decisions.

Lowe’s and Home Depot Memorial Day Discounts

Update: Home Depot and Lowes 10% Military Discount Available Everyday.

Home Depot and Lowe’s are offering a 10-percent military discount for Memorial Day. The discounts at both stores start Thursday and run through Memorial Day.

Home Depot and Lowe’s Military Discount Eligibility

The 10% military discount is available to: Active-duty military members, National Guard and Reserve members, retirees, honorably discharged veterans and immediate family members of all those groups are eligible. Customers requesting a discount must be able to show a valid military ID card or other proof of military service (a DD Form 214 or VFW membership may qualify).

Lowe’s Memorial Day Coupon Updates

Lowe’s promo details:

  • Available Thursday through Monday, Memorial Day.
  • Good for purchases up to $5,000 (max discount of $500).
  • Offer is good for in-store purchases only and it does not apply to online sales, previous sales, purchase of services or gift cards.

You may also be able to find additional discounts at Lowes.com.

Shop Lowes.comHome Depot Memorial Day Coupon Updates

Home Depot promo details:

  • Available Thursday through Monday, Memorial Day.
  • Good for purchases up to $2,000 (max discount of $200 maximum).
  • Offer is good for in-store purchases only and it does not apply to online sales, previous sales, purchase of services or gift cards.

Clicking on this banner will take you to the latest online savings at Home Depot.

Guaranteed Low Prices…Now Even Lower
Here are some more military discounts, and other money saving deals.

Roth Option for TSP Close to Reality

The House recently approved a measure that will add a Roth option to the Thrift Savings Plan. This feature will be similar to Roth 401k plans and Roth IRAs – contributions are made after taxes are withheld from your paycheck, and withdrawals are made tax free in retirement.

The benefits of a Roth option for the TSP

Many military members start off their career in lower tax brackets because they often receive a large portion of their income as non-taxable military benefits. This allows military members to put away a lot of money that was taxed at a comparatively low rate – potentially lower than they would be subject to in retirement years. This can be a great way to save for retirement and practice tax planning at the same time.

Roth vs. Traditional. Here is a comparison between Roth and Traditional IRAs, which covers some of the pros and cons of investing with pre-tax and post-tax money, and how the distributions work.

Other proposals for the Thrift Savings Plan

Survivor benefits. Another change on the line is a survivor benefit change that would allow spouses of deceased TSP holders maintain the TSP accounts after their spouse passes away. Currently, surviving spouses or heirs must transfer the assets from the TSP account within 60 days of the member’s death. The funds must be transferred to an IRA, or be subject to early withdrawal penalties.

Mutual fund option. Another proposal would allow TSP participants to invest money held in their TSP account in private-sector mutual funds. This option will negate one of the best benefits of the Thrift Savings Plan, which is the extremely low cost ratios of the funds. It is very possible this section of the proposal will not pass.

The Thrift Savings Plan is improving

It’s good to see that government officials are working to improve one of the best financial benefits available to military members.

GI Bill Transfer Rules

There is good news for those of you out there who bought into the GI Bill when you signed up for the military – you may be eligible to transfer your GI Bill to a spouse or child.

Who can transfer GI Bill benefits

You can only transfer GI Bill benefits if you are eligible for the Post 9-11 GI Bill and you meet one of the following criteria:

  • At least 6 years of service on date of GI Bill transfer request, and you agree to serve 4 more years.
  • Have at least 10 years service and cannot serve 4 more years because of policy or law, but you agree to serve as long as you are able by law or policy (this can come into play for high year tenure rules).
  • Are retirement eligible from August 1, 2009 through August 1, 2012. (Member must sign up for one more year of service starting from the date the GI Bill benefits are transferred).

Who can receive transferred GI Bill benefits

GI Bill benefits can only be transferred to eligible spouses or children, who must be enrolled in the Defense Eligibility Enrollment Reporting System (EDERS).

Spouses.

  • Can receive benefits immediately (starting August 1, 2009).
  • Can use benefits for up to 15 years after the service member separates from active duty.
  • May still use the benefits after a divorce if the military member agrees.
  • Spouses will not receive a monthly housing or book stipend while member is on active duty.

Children.

  • Can use benefits after the service member completes at least 10 years of service.
  • Can use the benefits while the service member remains on active duty or after the member separates.
  • Is eligible to receive a monthly housing or book stipend while member is on active duty.
  • May receive benefits after marriage.
  • Cannot use benefits unless they have a high school diploma or equivalent, or reach age 18.
  • Cannot receive benefits after age 26.

Other important GI Bill Transfer notes

The military member can transfer up to 36 months of GI Bill benefits and can allocate them among eligible recipients at any time (but only once per month). The service member may also cancel a family member’s use of the benefits at any time. The benefits belong to the service member, and the intent of the GI Bill transfer program is not to change that.

The purpose of the GI Bill Transfer program

The goal of the GI Bill transfer program is to keep mid-career military members in uniform, which is why there are minimum service requirements and why the GI Bill transfer program requires military members to incur more service time. This will not affect military members who are eligible for the Post 9-11 GI Bill, but who have already separated or retired from active duty.

$100 Bonus for New USAA Checking Accounts

This is a great offer for military members and others looking to make a few extra bucks. USAA Federal Savings Bank is offering a $100 sign up bonus for customers who open a new Four Star Checking account.

I have been a big fan of USAA since I became a member there about 9 years ago. Membership is usually limited to military members and adult children of current USAA members, but there may be some exceptions. You can read more about USAA eligibility at their website. Here is my USAA Federal Savings Bank review for more information about USAA.

USAA Checking Account Bonus – $100 for new accounts

Receiving the $100 bank referral bonus is easy. Follow these steps:

  • Open a new Four Star Checking account online or by phone (800) 531-8132 (be sure to mention the coupon code below)
  • Use Coupon Code – CEO 100.
  • Deposit $25 or more.
  • Set up direct deposit.
  • Offer Expires: 5/31/09.
  • Receive $100 bonus in December 2009 – but you must still have auto deposit on the account.

Other important notes for the $100 checking account bonus offer:

You must be eligible to become a USAA member. This offer is not available to current USAA checking account holders or for Teen Checking accounts. There is a limit of one $100 bonus per household and the bonus will be reported as interest income on your 1099-INT.

Thanks to High Yield Savings Accounts for the USAA Bank $100 Checking Account Bonus info.

JetBlue Offers $1 Flights for Active Duty Military Members

A friend just e-mailed to tell me about a deal JetBlue Airlines is offering for Active Duty military member – $1 domestic nonstop flights from Washington DC area airports.

$1 JetBlue Flights for Active Duty Military Members

According to the press release from American Forces Press Service:

In honor of National Military Appreciation Month, JetBlue is offering active duty military personnel $1 fares for domestic, nonstop flights, for a limited time, departing from the two JetBlue cities nearest to the nation’s capital: Washington Dulles International Airport in Dulles, Va., and Richmond International Airport in Richmond, Va.

JetBlue flights available for $1: Good for nonstop flights from

  • Dulles to Boston, Los Angeles/Long Beach, Oakland, Fort Lauderdale, Orlando, and New York/JFK.
  • Richmond to Boston, Fort Lauderdale, Orlando and New York/JFK.

Eligibility: Only Active Duty military members are eligible for this offer. Retirees, Guard, Reservists and military families are not eligible (unless Guard or Reservists are currently on AD status).

Requirements: You must show proof of Active Duty military status, so bring a copy of your valid DoD CAC card and official leave paperwork to check in (to prove you are eligible to leave the area).

Fine Print: Flights booked with this deal are not eligible for online flight check-in or at an airport kiosk and all taxes and fees are still applicable.

How to Book the $1 tickets: To book the $1 tickets, call 1-800-JETBLUE (538-2583) and select Option 4.

Expiration: You must book your tickets by May 7, 2009 for travel between May 8 and May 31 from Dulles or Richmond to any JetBlue destination in the continental United States served nonstop from those airports.

A big salute to Bargain Babe for the tip! $1 Jetblue flights for active military.

Watch Out For Stimulus Check and Government Grant Fraud!

By now, most people are aware that Congress did not include a second economic stimulus check for everyone when passed the second economic stimulus program, called the American Recovery & Reinvestment Plan. Instead of a second stimulus check, the government included the Making Work Pay tax credit, which reduces the amount of taxes withheld from each paycheck. While it’s not the same thing as giving everyone a check, it does put a little bit more money in people’s pockets each pay period. *There is a $250 Stimulus Check for disabled veterans, social security recipients, and other eligible retirees.

No stimulus checks and no stimulus grants in 2009

Unfortunately, scammers and con artists are preying on the confusion and are leading people to believe that there is free government money for anyone that asks for it. And, of course they will tell you how… all you need to do is pay them a small fee via credit card (which they will continue to charge on a monthly basis and make it nearly impossible to cancel the payments). There are no economic stimulus grants for individuals – these are fraudulent and you should avoid them!

How to find a government grant

There are hundreds of grants available, and for a variety of purposes. But, I would caution you to beware of websites selling “secret government grants” and similar programs and get rich schemes. Most of these are nothing but scams. There is nothing available that you won’t be able to find at a government website or in person.

If you wish to apply for a government grant, the best place to go is to a local, state, or government agency and inquire in person about which grants are available. You can also visit the official website of the agency. A good thing to do is look for a website that ends in .gov instead of .com (government sites usually end in .gov).

Protect your wallet and your identity

Always be cautious before giving out any personal of financial information in person, over the phone, or on the internet. There are many people out there looking to steal your money or your identity and you want to avoid that at all costs! Here are some tips to avoid identity theft, and some more tips on preventing identity theft.

More about stimulus check scams and similar fraud: