Is REDUX Retirement Worth it?

I recently received a reader question regarding the CSB / REDUX Retirement System and whether or not it was worth it to take the cash and reduced retirement pay, or stick with the High 3 Retirement System. In almost every situation, the High 3 Retirement System results in a higher monthly pension for military retirees. But let’s break it down so you can learn how to make your own decision and decide whether you should choose the CSB / REDUX Retirement System or the High 3 Retirement System.

What is the CSB / REDUX Retirement System?

The CSB / REDUX Retirement System was created by the Military Reform Act of 1986, and applies to all military members who joined on or after August 1, 1986. The system was designed to save the government money when paying out military retirement pensions to the ever growing number of military retirees.

How REDUX works: The REDUX Retirement System pays out a $30,000 Career Status Bonus at the 15 year mark to military personnel who select the REDUX retirement plan. In addition to the $30,000 Career Status Bonus, military retirees will receive a reduced military pension compared to the High 3 retirement plan, and a lower annual Cost of Living Adjustment (COLA).

Cost of Living Adjustments (COLA) for retired pay are given annually based on the increase in the Consumer Price Index (CPI), a measure of inflation. Under REDUX, the COLA is equal to CPI minus 1%. Here are more details about the REDUX Retirement System.

REDUX Retirement system:

  • $30,000 Career Status Bonus.
  • 40% monthly retirement at 20 years, plus 3.5% per additional year.
  • *Maximum monthly retirement benefit 75% of base pay at 30 years.
  • COLA = CPI -1%.

*Some military members may be eligible to retire at 100% base pay after 40 years of service, depending on high year tenure status, military needs, and other factors.

The High 3 Average Retirement System

The high 3 Average retirement System pays an average basic pay for the highest 36 months of the individual’s career. The High-3 Average Retirement System does not come with a cash bonus, but base retirement pay and COLA accrue more quickly than under the REDUX plan.

Cost of Living Adjustments (COLA) are given annually based on the increase in the Consumer Price Index (CPI); under the High-3, the annual COLA is equal to CPI.

High 3 Average Retirement System:

  • 50% monthly retirement at 20 years, plus 2.5% per additional year.
  • *Maximum monthly retirement benefit 75% of base pay at 30 years.
  • COLA = CPI.

*Some military members may be eligible to retire at 100% base pay after 40 years of service, depending on high year tenure status, military needs, and other factors.

Which military retirement plan is better – REDUX or High 3?

It is possible to receive the same percentage of your final pay with both retirement plans, however, you would need to serve 30 years under REDUX to receive the same amount as you would receive if you retire under the High 3 retirement plan. Retirees under the REDUX plan will accrue lower COLA increases to their retirement pay, so even if the retiree completed 30 years and ended with the same base pay they would have had under the High-3 retirement system, a gap will steadily grow between the amount they receive under REDUX vs. what they would have had under High-3.

REDUX Adjustment at Age 62. To counter the pay gap between the two retirement systems, retirees under REDUX receive an adjustment at age 62 to bring their retirement pay up to the level it would have been under the High-3 retirement system. However, the COLA remains at CPI – 1, and the gap begins to widen once again. Over the course of a lifetime, the difference can easily reach into the hundreds of thousands of dollars, and for higher ranking individuals, the difference can reach well into the million dollar range.

Military Retirement Calculators

I recommend visiting the DoD Retirement Calculators for additional information:

When you compare the REDUX Retirement System to the High 3 retirement plan, you can see how the difference between the two plans can add up quickly. Unfortunately, the $30,000 bonus is sometimes enough money to entice many military members to mortgage their future pension.

Your situation may differ, so I encourage you to examine your situation, play with hte calculators, and speak with a professional advisor for more information.

How Much Life Insurance Do Military Members Need?

Life insurance is one of the most important purchases you can make. You want to be able to provide for your family in the event that the unthinkable happens to you.

Why buy life insurance? Life insurance exists for one reason – to provide a source of income for your family or dependents if you are no longer alive to provide for them.

How much life insurance do military members need?

There is no one-size-fits-all answer regarding how much life insurance you need. If you are the sole supporter of your family, then you would likely need more life insurance than if you were a single military member with no dependents or anyone else relying on your income for survival.

Where should military members buy life insurance?

how much life insurance should military members buy?For most military members, the Servicemembers’ Group Life Insurance (SGLI) program is the best option because it is available to everyone and will pay out even when the policy holder dies from an act of war or similar event (many private insurance policies have a rider that excludes death from an act of war). The SGLI policy also includes a long term disability rider called the Traumatic Injury Protection coverage (TSGLI).

SGLI offers great military life insurance rates. The government supported company, the Service Member’s Group Life Insurance program offers troops insurance coverage of $400,000 for only $27 per month. Here are the rest of the SGLI rates.

No longer in the military? Check out Veterans’ Group Life Insurance, which is available to veterans. You can even convert your SGLI policy to VGLI.

Should Military Members Purchase Private Life Insurance?

For most people, the SGLI offers the best prices and features (payment for death due to act of war, automatic disability clause). However, if you do not think the SGLI offers enough coverage, then you should consider purchasing insurance from a private vendor.

Buying a private life insurance policy. Private policies should be considered for those who believe they will need more than a $400,000 policy. How much term life insurance should you buy? If you need an amount above and beyond the SGLI limits, then you should shop for policies through multiple providers to find the best deals. One of the best places to start is with USAA, which is an insurance and financial company which limits its membership to military members, veterans, and children of USAA members. Learn more about USAA membership, or read our USAA review.

The following websites can help you find multiple insurance quotes with relative ease:

These life insurance companies offer multiple quotes to make your shopping experience easier.

Caveats regarding private life insurance for military members. Many private life insurance policies have clauses that do not cover death caused by military actions or during an act of war. Military members need to read their policy carefully before signing the contract to ensure that they are covered at all times, including during an act of war. This is where the SGLI is often better than private life insurance policies – the SGLI covers deaths caused by acts of war and other causes.

Do single military members need life insurance?

When I was in the military I noticed many of my young squadron mates purchased the maximum amount of life insurance through the SGLI. The maximum coverage is $27 per month ($324/yr), which is a lot of money to spend when you don’t need much, if any, life insurance coverage. If you are single and do not have any dependents, you can get away without any insurance, or only the minimum. You can buy a $50,000 policy for $4.45 per month ($51/yr). A $50,000 policy should be enough to pay off most debts and cover any other expenses. Remember, military burials are free.

Cash for Clunkers Information

Last month the Obama administration approved the Car Allowance Rebate System (CARS), or the Cash for Clunkers Bill. The Cash for clunkers Program is designed to encourage people to trade in their old, inefficient vehicles for newer and more fuel efficient cars or trucks. It is also designed to help the struggling auto industry.

Car Allowance Rebate System (CARS)

The Cash For Clunkers program starts July 1st and ends November 1st 2009, or whenever funds run out, whichever happens first. Eligible cars (clunkers) can be traded in for a voucher redeemable toward the purchase of a new, more fuel efficient vehicle. Vouchers are worth either $3,500 or $4,500, depending on several factors, including the difference in fuel efficiency between the old and new vehicles.

Update: The Cash for Clunkers Program was suspended temporarily when funds ran out. Congress is pushing for an additional $2 billion in funding to extend the Cash for Clunkers Program.

How to Redeem a Cash for Clunkers Voucher

Before you can redeem a Car Allowance Rebate System (CARS) voucher, you must first determine if you have a Cash for Clunkers eligible trade-in. Only cars that are between 10 and 25 years old with a combined mpg rating of 18mpg or less qualify for the Cash For Clunkers program.

Find out if your car is eligible for the Cash For Clunkers Program.

Avoid scams! Be aware that there are multiple Cash For Clunkers scams, so be sure that you do not give personal information away on any websites, or send any money. The program is FREE to use and you will not have to pay anyone to register or join.

Step 1 – mile per gallon eligibility requirements. Determine if your vehicle is eligible. Go to the official Car Allowance Rebate System (CARS) website set up by the government: http://cars.gov. Here you can look up the combined mpg rating for your car. You will need to contact the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) if your car is not listed.

Step 2 – ownership, driveability, and insurance criteria. To qualify for the CARS program, you must have had the vehicle under ownership and insurance for the previous 12 months, and the car must be roadworthy and driveable.

Step 3 – trade in your vehicle. once you pass the first two steps, you can now trade in your vehilce. You should note that you do not need a physical “voucher” befre you visit your dealership. The dealerships are equipped to handle the required paperwork necessary to receive the $3,500 to $4,500 voucher. And they will be more than willing to help you apply for the voucher becuase you need to purchase a new vehicle in order to redeem the voucher.

Additional Cash For Clunkers Information

  • Vehicles must be between 10 and 25 years old.
  • No physical voucher is required – dealerships will handle the required paperwork.
  • You must purchase or lease a new vehicle to redeem the Cash for Clunkers voucher. Leases must be for at least 5 years.
  • Used car purchases are not eligible at this time.
  • Trade-in vehicles must get a combined 18mgp or less as determined by the official government site – FuelEconomy.gov. There are no exceptions at this time.
  • You must have had the vehicle registered and insured in your name for the previous year to qualify.
  • Trade-in vehicles will be destroyed, so make sure your trade-in value is less than the value of the CARS voucher, or you will be losing money on the deal.
  • Car must be in drivable condition when it is traded in.

Here is additional information about the Cash for Clunkers program:

Dave Ramsey’s Baby Steps

Dave Ramsey is one of America’s most popular money gurus and is renowned for his tough love attitude toward eliminating debt and working toward financial freedom. Perhaps Dave Ramsey’s most popular training series is his debt elimination and financial freedom program: Financial Peace University.  The 7 Baby Steps are the basis for Financial Peace University.

Dave Ramsey’s Baby Steps

The purpose of Dave Ramsey’s 7 Baby Steps is to provide a step by step guide to help people get out of debt and achieve financial freedom. As you read through the steps, you will notice that they methodically help people improve their finances by making the commitment to stop using debt to fund their lifestyle, build an emergency fund to handle any unexpected expenses (and not rely on debt to do it!), eliminate all debt, then begin saving and investing for a bright future.

Dave Ramsey’s 7 Baby Steps are as follows:

  • Step 0: No More Debt!
  • Step 1: $1,000 to start an Emergency Fund.
  • Step 2: Pay off all debt using the Debt Snowball.
  • Step 3: 3 to 6 months of expenses in savings.
  • Step 4: Invest 15% of household income into Roth IRAs and pre-tax retirement.
  • Step 5: College funding for children.
  • Step 6: Pay off home early.
  • Step 7: Build wealth and give! (Invest in mutual funds and real estate).

Why follow Dave Ramsey’s Baby Steps?

Dave Ramsey’s Baby Steps are a proven system to get out of debt and achieve financial freedom. The first steps focus on the main point of the program – to get out of debt. Being debt free is only the first step to financial freedom. Along with debt elimination, Dave Ramsey advocates making an emergency fund to avoid using debt in the future, saving and investing, and finally, sharing your wealth with others.

Like all financial programs, there are prros and cons to following each step as written. The key is to examine the principles of the program and determine which steps meet your needs and apply them accordingly. It is also important to note that Dave Ramsey encourages his audience to work on Steps 4-7 at the same time if they feel that is the right thing to do for their personal situation.

Beware of Cash For Clunkers Scams

The Cash For Clunkers bill was recently passed by Congress, and is currently waiting to be signed into law by President Obama. The Cash For Clunkers Bill, officially called the Car Allowance Rebate System (CARS), gives consumers the opportunity to trade in old vehicles for a voucher to be used for a new car.

Understanding the  Car Allowance Rebate System (CARS)

Here is how the Car Allowance Rebate System (CARS) works: Consumers need to turn in an old vehicle to receive a $3500 to $4500 voucher that can only be used on a new car. The voucher has no cash value and cannot be transferred to another individual. The car will be destroyed, so it is important to note that trade-in values should be less than the voucher amount, or it will not be worth trading the car in for the voucher. Here is some more information about the Cash for Clunkers Bill:

  • Only purchase or lease of new vehicles qualify.
  • Trade-in vehicles must be registered and insured continuously for the full year preceding the trade-in.
  • You don’t need a voucher, dealers will apply a credit at purchase.
  • Program runs through Nov 1, 2009 or when the funds are exhausted, whichever comes first.

Beware of Cash For Clunkers Scams

Thieves and con artists are already taking advantage of the confusion surrounding the Cash for Clunkers Bill. It is important to understand how the Cash for Clunkers Bill works to avoid the scams that are already taking place. For official Cash for Clunkers information, visit the official site at http://www.cars.gov/, or the Frequently Asked Questions.

To avoid Cash for Clunkers scams you should also follow these tips:

If it sounds too good to be true – it probably is. Common scams include:

  • Websites alleging to “pre-authorize” applications.
  • Websites offering to give you cash for your voucher (vouchers are non-transferable).
  • Websites that state they are the “official” Cash for Clunkers or Car Allowance Rebate System (CARS) website. The official site is http://www.cars.gov/.

The best bet is to visit the official site before giving away any information.