Which Types of Insurance Do You Really Need?

If I told you it was a good idea to spend money on something you may not ever use, you might think I was giving bad advice. While it seems like it might be bad advice, it is actually one of the best pieces of advice I can give you. I’m talking about insurance, which after your mortgage and auto/transportation expenses, is probably your largest monthly expense.

Insurance is one of the few products I will gladly buy, knowing full well I may never use it. Why? Because I know that if I need it, it’s there, and it will hopefully prevent me from going broke.

Which types of insurance do you need?

Which types of insurance policies do you need?Health insurance. Health insurance is one of the most essential forms of insurance you can buy. Just one hospital trip can run thousands of dollars, and a major illness can run tens of thousands or higher, depending on the necessary treatments.

To save money on health insurance, consider your needs and find a plan that gives you the maximum coverage at the best price. Consider looking at Individual Health Insurance vs. Group Health Insurance, a Health Savings Account, or Self-Employed Health Insurance.

Auto insurance. If you own a car, then you are probably required to have a basic amount of car insurance, whether it be full coverage or liability only. To save money on car insurance, you should only have full coverage if your car is valuable or you still have a loan on it. You can also raise your deductible to save on auto insurance rates.

Homeowners or renters’ insurance. Homeowners insurance is required if you have a mortgage on your property, as it protects the bank’s investment in you. You can save money on homeowner’s insurance premiums by increasing your deductible, combining other policies through the same provider, enhancing home security, and shopping for low rates.

Renter’s insurance is an often overlooked, but is a necessary form of insurance. Most people don’t realize they can purchase renter’s insurance for just a few dollars per month. You can get a renters insurance policy from USAA for as low as $12 per month.

Life insurance. If you are single and don’t have anyone relying on your income, then you may not need life insurance. But if you have a family or other financial dependents, then life insurance is essential! There are many methods to determine how much life insurance you need, so I won’t cover that in this article. There are also several types of life insurance, including term life, whole life insurance, and variable life insurance policies.

Disability insurance or long term care insurance. These two forms of insurance are often overlooked, especially by younger individuals. But disability insurance can help you protect your most important asset – yourself. Many people also wonder if they need long term care insurance. Again, it comes down to many factors, but you should strongly consider it as you get older, especially if you have family history of health problems or are at high risk for certain health issues.

Specialized insurance. Consider your overall financial needs, and consider an umbrella policy or other special insurance program that can cover you in certain circumstances. You may also consider liability insurance if you own a business.

Types of insurance you don’t need

Mortgage protection life insurance. Mortgage protection life insurance is similar to a term life insurance plan, but only pays out the balance of your mortgage in the event you die. Why is it a bad idea? Because you receive less coverage as you pay down your mortgage, but your premiums remain the same (essentially paying more each month for a lower payout).  Many people would be better off just buying a larger term life insurance plan.

Pet insurance, travel insurance, and others. Many additional forms of insurance are sold as add-on that are sold to people who haven’t planned their needs and are caught off guard when the insurance is offered. As with all things, do your research so you know exactly what type of insurance you are receiving, how much it costs, and whether or not it is really necessary.

Check Your Credit Report Often

Your credit report is one of the fundamental financial documents that represent your overall financial health. Your credit report is used whenever you apply for a loan, credit card, mortgage, and sometimes even a job or security clearance. Having a clean credit report, and a high credit score can save you thousands of dollars in interest over the life of a loan, and make it easier for you to be approved for a loan request.

What many people don’t know is that your credit report can be used to help you monitor your financial situation and detect identity theft. Because your credit is linked to so many aspects of your financial life, I recommend checking your credit report often – to verify accuracy of your credit report and help monitor for identity theft and other credit fraud.

Check your credit report often

Problems with your credit or fraud can cause huge problems if left unattended. The more quickly you detect an inaccuracy or fraud, the easier it is to get the problem taken care of. Because your credit report and credit score are so important, it is imperative that you ensure they are accurate. Thankfully, you can get a free copy of your credit report from each of the three major credit bureaus once per year from AnnualCreditReport.com. You should note that the free credit report does not come with a free copy of your credit score, but I will show you how to get that later in this article. Before we go further, let’s look at why you should monitor your credit report and examine some common errors found on credit reports.

The need to monitor your credit report

Your credit report is a historical list of each credit account you have ever opened or been listed on. Inaccurate information can cost you thousands of dollars – either from a lower credit score than you should truly have, or by not noticing when someone steals your identity and racks up thousands of dollars in debt in your name. Checking your credit report often will notify you quickly if there are any inaccuracies or other problems that need to be taken care of.

Reasons you should check your credit report often:

Monitor for inaccuracies on your credit report

Mistakes happen. Some of them are honest errors, but some of them may be a more serious indication of fraud. Go through each line item thoroughly to verify it is a credit account you opened, and that the information is still accurate. It is not unheard of for information to be transcribed incorrectly and to see someone else’s information on your credit report. For example, if they have the same name or a similar Social Security Number. Look for some of these common errors and contact the credit bureau if you notice any errors or fraud.

Common credit report errors:

  • Inaccurate personal info. Name, Social Security Number, address, etc.
  • Inaccurate/outdated account info. Recent account closures, credit limit changes, etc.
  • Inaccurate listings for delinquencies or missed payments. Provide proof of your payments with bank statements or canceled checks.
  • Missing Accounts. Verify each account you have open is listed.
  • Duplicate Accounts. Double check that no accounts are listed more than once.
  • Phantom Accounts. Phantom accounts belong to someone else or don’t exist at all. These may be more common if someone has a with a similar name or Social Security Number as you.
  • Negative line items more than 7 years old. Your credit score should usually only list items that are within the last 7 years.

How to check your credit report for free

You can get a free copy of your credit report from each of the three major credit bureaus one time per year. To get your free credit report, simply go to AnnualCreditReport.com and sign up for your free credit report offer. Be sure to watch out for the “upgrades” that offer to sell you your credit score. We’ll show you how to get that in just a moment.

To maximize your value, get your credit reports 3 times each year (one every 4 months from a different credit bureau each time). For example, get your free credit report from Equifax, wait, get it from Experian, then TransUnion. You can also add your spouse or significant other to the mix, which will help you monitor his/her credit report as well as monitor any joint credit accounts you may have. In that scenario you can get a free credit report as often as every 2 months.

How to get your free FICO Credit score

While your credit report is free from AnnualCreditReport.com, your credit score is not. You have the option of buying it at a discounted price when you get your free credit report, or you can easily get your free FICO credit score by signing up for a free trial with a credit monitoring service, then cancelingit before the free trial period ends. The free trials usually last 7 – 30 days, which is plenty of time to save a copy of your credit report and credit score. It is the easiest way to get a free copy of both your credit report and credit score.