VA Loan Guide: Benefits, Eligibility Requirements and Top Lenders

VA loans are one of the best ways for military members and veterans to buy a home. VA loans do not require a down payment, interest rates are generally lower than conventional mortgages, and there is no Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) requirement.
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Exterior of a brick home showing a window sill planter with flowers and an American flag.

A VA loan is one of the best ways for military members and veterans to buy a home. VA loans do not require a down payment or private mortgage insurance, and interest rates are generally lower than with conventional mortgages.

VA Loan Guide

  1. What Is It?
  2. Benefits
  3. Types
  4. Eligibility
  5. Best Lenders
  6. Apply

What is a VA Loan?

A VA loan is a mortgage option available to service members, veterans and eligible surviving spouses. VA loans are guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, allowing private lenders to offer VA mortgages with excellent benefits like a $0 down payment requirement, no PMI and lower interest rates than some other mortgage types.

How VA Loans Work

The Department of Veterans Affairs backs VA loans by committing to pay up to 25% of the original loan amount if the borrower defaults on their home loan. Lenders often refer to this commitment as the “VA guarantee.”

The VA guarantee acts as an insurance policy, allowing lenders to offer veterans and service members home financing with additional benefits that borrowers may not be able to get through a conventional mortgage.

The VA home loan program is similar to other government-backed mortgage options such as the U.S. Department of Agriculture loanFederal Housing Administration loan or other subsidized VA loan alternatives.

VA Loan Benefits

  • Full financing – Of all the benefits of VA loans, the most popular is that a VA loan does not require a down payment.
  • Flexibility – VA loans can be used just like other types of mortgages. Depending on the VA loan type you choose, you can use one to purchase or refinance a single-family home, VA-approved condominium, farm residence or multi-family home (up to a four-plex).
  • Payment toward closing costs – VA loans also allow property sellers to pay up to 4% of the purchase price of a home toward closing costs.
  • No PMI – Another benefit of the VA loan is that there is no private mortgage insurance required. However, VA loans do require an upfront mortgage insurance premium: the VA loan funding fee. It can be added to your VA loan amount and financed over the term of the mortgage.

VA Loan vs. Conventional Loan

The VA loan differs from the conventional loan in several ways, making it an incredible option for qualifying veterans and service members.

VA LoanConventional Loan
Eligible veterans and active-duty
military only
Open to anyone
No down payment requiredMinimum of 3% down
No PMIMandatory PMI for more than
80% financing
Lower average interest ratesLow rates require great credit
Relaxed qualification guidelinesStandard qualification guidelines
VA funding feeNo funding fee
Stricter appraisal requirementsTypical appraisal process

Types of VA Loans

There are a variety of VA loan types to choose from depending on your situation. Whether you want to buy a new home or extract equity for a home project, there are plenty of options with the VA loan:

VA Purchase Loans

VA loans allow you to purchase a home with no down payment and at lower rates on average. VA loans have relaxed credit qualifications and no PMI, making them an attractive option to eligible veterans and service members.

VA Streamline Refinance (IRRRL) Loans

Interest Rate Reduction Refinance Loans, or IRRRLs, are an efficient way to refinance your existing VA mortgage. Also called a streamline refinance, this loan type is ideal for those wanting to take advantage of lower interest rates.

VA Cash-Out Refinance Loans

Cash-out refinance loans allow you to take “cash out” from your home’s existing equity. You don’t need to have an existing VA loan to qualify for this refinance and the funds can be used for several purposes.

Other VA Loan Types

Other, less common VA loan types include the following:

  • VA Energy Efficient Mortgage – This mortgage type allows eligible veterans and service members to finance energy-efficient improvements to their existing VA-backed property.
  • VA Rehab and Renovation Loans – This loan type is for eligible veterans who want to purchase and repair a property with a VA mortgage.
  • Native American Direct Loan (NADL) – The Native American Direct Loan is for Native American veterans who wish to purchase, build or improve a property on Federal Trust land. Refinancing is also available through the NADL program.

VA Loan Eligibility Requirements

VA loans are restricted to veterans only. It’s also generally easier for a veteran to qualify for a VA loan based on income and credit than with a conventional mortgage.

To be eligible for a VA loan, you have to meet one or more of the following criteria:

  • You’ve served at least 90 consecutive days of active service during wartime.
  • You’ve served at least 181 days of active service during peacetime.
  • You have at least six years of service in either the National Guard or the Reserves.
  • You are the spouse of a service member who died in the line of duty or as a result of a service-related disability.

10 Best VA Loan Lenders for 2024

A VA loan is not offered by the Department of Veteran Affairs but rather by companies that provide loans backed by the VA.

We reviewed some of the best VA loan providers.

Veterans UnitedBest Veteran-Focused
Rocket MortgageBest for Refinancing
United Wholesale MortgageBest for Loan Variety
Freedom MortgageBest for Rate Reduction Refinance
PennymacBest for In-House Servicing
Navy Federal Credit UnionBest Credit Union
loanDepotBest for Jumbo Loans
USAABest Total Package
Fairway Independent MortgageBest for Face-to-Face
Caliber Home LoansBest for Cash-Out

These 10 lenders specialize in originating VA loans. The process will go more smoothly than with a local bank that only writes one or two of these mortgages each year.

As specialists, they are generally better able to field your questions, obtain the proper paperwork on time and coordinate the requirements of a VA loan.

How to Apply for a VA Loan

Applying for a VA loan is really no more complicated than applying for any other mortgage type.

For the most part, you won’t be dealing with the VA itself but with the mortgage lender, which can be both an advantage and a disadvantage of using a VA loan.

You’ll need to complete the application paperwork and supply certain documents, including recent pay stubs, W-2s and bank statements.

You’ll also need to obtain your VA Certificate of Eligibility, but the mortgage lender can usually help you with this process.

You’ll also need to provide a copy of your discharge papers showing that you are honorably discharged or a copy of your DD Form 214.

Is a VA Loan Right for Me?

If you’re an eligible veteran, the VA loan is a great option that has many benefits. Of course, everyone has a different situation, so the best way to start is by getting preapproved and seeing if you’re eligible for the VA loan.

Thank you for your service!

Equal Housing Opportunity

Equal Housing Opportunity. The Department of Veterans Affairs affirmatively administers the VA Home Loan Program by assuring that all Veterans are given an equal opportunity to buy homes with VA assistance. Federal law requires all VA Home Loan Program participants – builders, brokers and lenders offering housing for sale with VA financing – must comply with Fair Housing Laws and may not discriminate based on the race, color, religion, sex, handicap, familial status, or national origin of the Veteran.


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  1. Jon Anthony says

    We’re being forced to leave Leave the neighborhood we’ve been living sets 2011 so that they can use the lot for-profit. We’ve been told if we don’t leave in 60 days. We’ll be evicted and we haven’t done anything wrong. We need to find land to put our mobile home on.

    • Ryan Guina says

      Jon, I’m sorry to hear about this. I recommend checking your lease agreement to ensure the owners have the legal authority to do this. If you are unsure of the terms or legalities, you can contact a real estate attorney to have them review your contract. I recommend contacting local mobile home communities to see if there are available lots that may work for your situation. They may also know reputable movers who can move your mobile home. You can also consider buying land, but you can only use a VA Loan to buy land if it includes the purchase of a home (usually when you are building a home on the land you buy). I wish you and your family the best!

  2. Ray Baughn says

    I am a us army reserve veteran and can prove it with discharge papers. can i use my significant others income with mine to prequalify for a va loan. we have lived together for 9 years. she is not a veteran.our credit is over 800

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